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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ije-

face="Times New Roman Star"род ягодыface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of berry






face="Times New Roman Star"c?ijelek 'strawberry'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ije 'cherry'








face="Times New Roman Star"c?ije 'cherry'face="Times New Roman Star"s?ije








face="Times New Roman Star"*tolku-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat (of waves) 2 wave(s)face="Times New Roman Star"1 бить (о волнах) 2 волна, волны



face="Times New Roman Star"tolqun- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"tolqyn 2









face="Times New Roman Star"tolqu- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tolqan 2




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 487. The root is attested late (unless a somewhat uncertain OT (MK) tolg|ag| 'snowstorm' (see EDT 496) belongs here), but is difficult to explain as a loan from Mong. dolgijan 'wave' - with which it probably has nothing in common.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yka-n/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"small fingerface="Times New Roman Star"мизинец


face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anaq parmaq (Sib.)









face="Times New Roman Star"c?aGan 'cock's spurs, knots on horse's front legs'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ykyja (with irregular phonology)





face="Times New Roman Star"syg|anaq, syg|ansaq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?yqanaj




face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 323, Лексика 257.
face="Times New Roman Star"*apakaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 Alnus fruticosa; Labrador tea 2 a k. of fernface="Times New Roman Star"1 вид ольхи; багульник 2 вид папоротника
face="Times New Roman Star"apa bas?y 'Cannabis sativa, it is a plant which grows like Cucumis sativus and has a thorny stern, it is eaten in the mountains' (MK Qypch.)
face="Times New Roman Star"abag|a 2









face="Times New Roman Star"uba-zarri 2face="Times New Roman Star"abag|a 1





face="Times New Roman Star"abag|a 2





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 1, Попов 1986, 92. OT and Chuv. reflect a folk etymology (confusion with apa 'bear').
face="Times New Roman Star"*tul- (*tol-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 skin container 2 scraped skinface="Times New Roman Star"1 кожаный мешок 2 голая, ободранная шкураface="Times New Roman Star"tolquq (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"tolquq (MK) 1





face="Times New Roman Star"tuluG 1


face="Times New Roman Star"tulaq 2















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 496, VEWT 497-498, Лексика 387.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kom-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 horse dung 2 sheep dung balls 3 round, spheroidface="Times New Roman Star"1 конский помет 2 катышки овечьего помета 3 круглый, шарообразный
face="Times New Roman Star"qomuq 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qumal 3, qumalag| 2














face="Times New Roman Star"qumalaq 2







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, VEWT 299. Cf. also Chag. qombul 'round knob' (VEWT 279; the isolated Kalm. qumbaji-, qumbiji- 'sich zusammenballen', see KW 196) may have a Turkic origin).
face="Times New Roman Star"*u(j)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be able, capableface="Times New Roman Star"мочьface="Times New Roman Star"u- (OUygh., Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"u- (MK)











face="Times New Roman Star"-i-/-j-face="Times New Roman Star"uj-












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 510, EDT 5.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jubug ( ? *jabug)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"boulders which a torrent carries down; boulders displaced and falling to the bottom of the valleyface="Times New Roman Star"камни, несомые потоком; оползень
face="Times New Roman Star"juvug| ( ? javug|) (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 873.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)aby-
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bend, fall 2 to roll, sway, swingface="Times New Roman Star"1 сгибаться, сваливаться, опрокидываться 2 валяться, переворачиваться с боку на бок


face="Times New Roman Star"avu- 1







face="Times New Roman Star"aby- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"a:-t-tyn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, 2, o:-n- 3face="Times New Roman Star"awu- 1, awyn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"avy- 1, avna- 2face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awan- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"avd- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"avun- 2face="Times New Roman Star"The root should be distinguished from *(i)aby- `to enjoy oneself, be happy' q. v.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Arkunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a cross-bred horseface="Times New Roman Star"лошадь смешанных кровей
face="Times New Roman Star"arqun (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)g|un











face="Times New Roman Star"arg|yn








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 216, ЭСТЯ 1, 171. Cf. also *arga-mak 'stallion' ( > WMong. arg|amag|, see Щербак 1997, 162). The verb arg|y- 'to run swiftly (of a well-bred horse)' is attested in Kirgh., Kum. and Tuva (see ЭСТЯ 1, 172). Turk. > Bur. arxan `bastard; cross-bred horse'. See also Аб. 1, 66 (Osset. arg|onaq 'well-bred dog' < Turkic).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Al-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 noisy, talkative man 2 blasphemyface="Times New Roman Star"1 болтун, болтовня 2 богохульствоface="Times New Roman Star"c?o/ulvu (OUygh.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1 (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 418, 420.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ab-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to crowd, come togetherface="Times New Roman Star"собираться, встречатьсяface="Times New Roman Star"av- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"av- (MK, KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, 10, ДТС 69.
face="Times New Roman Star"*te.pi-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to dry, become dry 2 to suffer from heatface="Times New Roman Star"1 сохнуть 2 страдать от жары







face="Times New Roman Star"ta"pi- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tebi- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"tip- 1, 2













face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 253) and Федотов (2, 233) think that the Chuv. form reflects PT *kep-, but this is impossible for phonetic reasons.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dyr/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away 2 to strive 3 to flounce, squib 4 to dash, race 5 tumble-weedface="Times New Roman Star"1 убегать 2 стремиться, рваться 3 суетиться, метаться 4 мчаться 5 перекати-поле


face="Times New Roman Star"tyz-byz kil- 3



face="Times New Roman Star"dyzyx- 1face="Times New Roman Star"dyza- 2








face="Times New Roman Star"tyz qoj- 4face="Times New Roman Star"tyzylda- 4face="Times New Roman Star"tyzban 5face="Times New Roman Star"tyzdap kit- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"tyzylda- 4


face="Times New Roman Star"*Ep-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to blow 2 movement of air, breeze 3 energy, tempo 4 gusty (wind)face="Times New Roman Star"1 дуть, веять 2 движение воздуха, ветерок 3 порыв, темп, энергия 4 порывистый (о ветре)


face="Times New Roman Star"ip- 1 (Seb.)
face="Times New Roman Star"a"pkin (dial.) 2





face="Times New Roman Star"epkin 2





face="Times New Roman Star"epkin 3face="Times New Roman Star"epkin 2face="Times New Roman Star"epkinli 4



face="Times New Roman Star"epkin 3

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 42.
face="Times New Roman Star"{*o"n|u"k}face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 tails and ears of a cushion; fringe 2 buttonface="Times New Roman Star"1 завязки на подушке; бахрома 2 пуговица
face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ik 1














face="Times New Roman Star"o":k 2face="Times New Roman Star"o":k 2









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 183-184, ФиЛ 215.}
face="Times New Roman Star"{*Kob-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"delighted, goodface="Times New Roman Star"довольный, хороший
face="Times New Roman Star"kob kyldy 'he was delighted'






face="Times New Roman Star"Govy 'good'














face="Times New Roman Star"kuvan- 'to enjoy'


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 579. }
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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